Blink

The Power of Thinking without Thinking

by Malcolm T. Gladwell

Number of pages: 288

Publisher: Little, Brown and Company

BBB Library: Psychology and Strengths

ISBN: 9780316172325



About the Author

Malcolm T. Gladwell is a Canadian journalist, bestselling author, and speaker. He has been a staff writer for The New Yorker since 1996. He has written five books, The Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference(2000), Blink: The Power of Thinking Without Thinking (2005), Outliers: The Story of Success (2008), What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures (2009), a collection of his journalism, and David and Goliath: Underdogs, Misfits, and the Art of Battling Giants (2013). All five books were on The New York Times Best Seller list.

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Editorial Review

Blink is a book about how we think without thinking, about choices that seem to be made in an instant-in the blink of an eye-that actually aren’t as simple as they seem. Why are some people brilliant decision makers, while others are consistently inept? Why do some people follow their instincts and win, while others end up stumbling into error? How do our brains really work-in the office, in the classroom, in the kitchen, and in the bedroom? And why are the best decisions often those that are impossible to explain to others?In Blink we meet the psychologist who has learned to predict whether a marriage will last, based on a few minutes of observing a couple; the tennis coach who knows when a player will double-fault before the racket even makes contact with the ball; the antiquities experts who recognize a fake at a glance. Here, too, are great failures of “blink”: the election of Warren Harding; “New Coke”; and the shooting of Amadou Diallo by police. Blink reveals that great decision makers aren’t those who process the most.

Book Reviews

"Blink tells more stories about judging from first impressions. Students who were shown silent videos of lecturers and asked to assess teaching ability on appearances alone produced results which closely matched judgments based on broader criteria. A Gladwell coinage is 'the Warren Harding Error', a President elected because of his comely appearance who turned out to be a complete turkey."

"In Blink, Gladwell takes as his subject the snap decision. Why, he wants to know, do intuitive, unconscious, seat-of-the- pants judgments, made in seconds on the basis of very little information, so often turn out better than better-informed, more thoughtful choices?"

"Blink moves quickly through a series of delightful stories, all about the backstage mental process we call intuition. There is the story of the psychologist John Gottman, who since the 1980's has worked with more than 3,000 married couples in a small room, his "love lab," near the University of Washington. He videotapes them having a conversation. Reviewing just an hour's worth of each tape, Gottman has been able to predict with 95 percent accuracy whether that couple will be married 15 years later. If he watches only 15 minutes of tape, his success rate is about 90 percent. Scientists in his lab have determined they can usually predict whether a marriage will work after watching just three minutes of newlywed conversation."

"Malcolm Gladwell'sBlink: The Power of Thinking Without Thinkingis his second work. It follows his bestsellingThe Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference.First published in 2005,Blink explores the connection between cutting-edge psychological and neurological research and human intuition. WhereasThe Tipping Pointestablishes the effect of other humans and the outside world on people's decisions and social trends, Gladwell usesBlinkto demonstrate how someone's inner self or subconscious effects his or her decisions." enotes

"Suffering from marketing information overload? Too many marketing reports, metrics and plans, too much market intelligence, research and survey data? Well here’s the cure. You need to “thin-slice”. Thin-slicing is a neat cognitive trick that involves taking a narrowslice of data, just what you can capture in the blink of an eye, and letting your intuition do the work for you. This is the prescription ofBlink, the popular psychology bestseller from Malcolm Gladwell, staff writer for The New Yorker and author of the cult business book The Tipping Point." Brand Genetics

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Wisdom to Share

This notion of the unconscious is thought of as a kind of giant computer that quickly and quietly processes a lot of the data we need in order to keep functioning as human beings.

The only way that human beings could ever have survived as a species for as long as we have, is that we’ve developed another kind of decision-making apparatus that’s capable of making very quick judgments based on very little information.

The mind operates most efficiently by relegating a good deal of high-level, sophisticated thinking to the unconscious. The unconscious handles the basic needs relating to hunger, eating, surviving, body maintenance, reproduction and feelings.

The adaptive unconscious does an excellent job of sizing up the world, warning people of danger, setting goals, and initiating action in a sophisticated and efficient manner.

Unconscious decisions are made when we meet someone for the first time, when we interview someone for a job, whenever we react to a new idea, when we’re faced with making a decision quickly and under stress; we use that second part of our brain.

A person watching a silent two-second video clip of a teacher he or she has never met, will reach conclusions about how good that teacher is, that are very similar to those of a student who has sat in the teacher’s class for an entire semester. That’s the power of our adaptive unconscious.

There are moments, particularly in the business world, when haste does not make waste, when our snap judgments and first impressions can offer a much better means of making profits from new opportunities.

Entrepreneurs who can make use of their unconscious decision-making abilities are poised to be more successful than those who rely only on their slower and conscious decisions.

The first task of Blink is to convince you of a simple fact: decisions made very quickly can be every bit as good as decisions made cautiously and deliberately.

Just as we can teach ourselves to think logically and deliberately, we can also teach ourselves to make better snap judgments.

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