The Locust and the Bee

Predators and Creators in Capitalism’s Future

by Geoff Mulgan

Number of pages: 344

Publisher: Princeton University Press

BBB Library: Economics and Investment, Technology and Globalization

ISBN: 9780691146966



About the Author

Mulgan is a globally recognized pioneer in the field of social innovation. He served as director of the Prime Minister’s Strategy Unit and director of policy under Tony Blair.

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Editorial Review

The recent economic crisis was a dramatic reminder that capitalism can both produce and destroy. It's a system that by its very nature encourages predators and creators, locusts and bees. But, as Geoff Mulgan argues in this compelling, imaginative, and important book, the economic crisis also presents a historic opportunity to choose a radically different future for capitalism, one that maximizes its creative power and minimizes its destructive force. In an engaging and wide-ranging argument, Mulgan digs into the history of capitalism across the world to show its animating ideas, its utopias and dystopias, as well as its contradictions and possibilities. Drawing on a subtle framework for understanding systemic change, he shows how new political settlements reshaped capitalism in the past and are likely to do so in the future. By reconnecting value to real-life ideas of growth, he argues, efficiency and entrepreneurship can be harnessed to promote better lives and relationships rather than just a growth in the quantity of material consumption. Healthcare, education, and green industries are already becoming dominant sectors in the wealthier economies, and the fields of social innovation, enterprise, and investment are rapidly moving into the mainstream--all indicators of how capital could be made more of a servant and less a master. This is a book for anyone who wonders where capitalism might be heading next--and who wants to help make sure that its future avoids the mistakes of the past.

Book Reviews

"Geoff Mulgan argues that capitalism's strength has been its ability to adapt, colonise and regenerate." The Guardian

"The Locust and the Beeabounds with arresting observations of this kind and no one will finish the book without having learned something new and important." New Stateman

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Wisdom to Share

If you want to make money, you can choose between two fundamentally different strategies. One is to create genuinely new value by bringing resources together in ways that serve people’s wants and needs. The other is to seize value through predation, taking resources, money, or time from others, whether they like it or not. Your choice, in short, is whether to be a bee or a locust.

The advocates of capitalism claimed to offer an alternative to the predatory instincts, while the critics castigated it for legitimating the greed of the speculator and the rapaciousness of the factory owner.

The more concentrated the power, the more opportunities for predation; the more invisible the relationships of power, the more chances there are to take advantage of others.

Capitalism spread as an idea, a form of life, and a way of seeing. Its more ardent advocates could only imagine a future in which that idea simply extended and deepened. Its strident critics could only imagine mirror opposites.

Capitalism spread as an idea, a form of life, and a way of seeing. Its more ardent advocates could only imagine a future in which that idea simply extended and deepened. Its strident critics could only imagine mirror opposites.

Growth is the great promise of capitalism: growth of income, growth of opportunities, growth in physical terms, with larger homes, more stuff, and more to consume.

Capitalism’s defining idea is the search for value that can be exchanged and monetized. It makes money the common currency of life, and sees anything and everything through that lens

Capitalism is associated not just with much greater movement of goods and money but also with the growth of cities, of dense populations, and intensive communications between both friends and strangers.

Economies are judged by how much they grow, and if growth falters, governments falter too.

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